Perplexity describes itself as an AI-powered answer engine rather than a traditional search engine. You type a natural-language question, it searches the web in real time, reads multiple sources, and returns a concise answer with citations underneath so you can verify everything yourself.
In 2025, Perplexity has expanded from a simple Q&A page into a full research and search platform with modes like Search, Research, Deep Research, Discover, Spaces, and Internal Knowledge Search.
Perplexity AI Search is the core experience you get at perplexity.ai or in the mobile apps:
You ask a question in plain language.
Perplexity runs live web searches, pulling in up-to-date pages.
A large language model (LLM) summarizes those sources into a human-style answer.
It shows citations and links so you can click through to the original websites.
Think of it as: Google-style search results + ChatGPT-style explanation + built-in citations, all in one screen.
Perplexity’s help center and independent explainers roughly agree on the steps.
Query understanding
Your question is parsed by an LLM that interprets intent, not just keywords.
Real-time web search
Perplexity queries a large, continuously updated web index and fetches a set of relevant pages.
Source selection & reading
It chooses a subset of high-quality sources (news sites, docs, blogs, papers) and has the model “read” them.
Synthesis
The model generates a summary answer, cross-checking multiple pages to reduce hallucinations. Deep Research can perform dozens of searches and read hundreds of sources for long reports.
Citations & follow-ups
It attaches inline citations and lets you click them or ask follow-up questions in the same thread.
Because search is always live, Perplexity is especially useful for recent events, fast-changing topics, and niche information where static LLMs can be outdated.
Perplexity now offers several modes that sit on top of the core search engine.
The default mode (often called Search or Quick mode) is what you see on the homepage:
Fast, concise answers
A handful of citations
Great for everyday questions
Pro Search “goes beyond regular search” by doing deeper research in a few seconds.
It typically:
Runs more searches per question
Reads more pages
Provides longer, more structured answers
Pro Search is heavily used in the Pro/Max paid plans but you’ll often see a limited number of Pro-strength searches on the free tier.
From the “Getting Started” guide and Deep Research announcement:
Research mode – looks across more sources and produces a deeper answer than standard Search.
Deep Research – an advanced workflow where Perplexity autonomously:
Performs dozens of searches
Reads hundreds of sources
Cross-checks claims and returns a long, structured report
This is aimed at expert-level tasks such as market analysis, finance research, technical reports, and strategy documents.
Guides to Perplexity highlight a Focus selector that lets you tell the engine what type of content to prioritize, such as:
Web – general real-time web search
Academic – scholarly papers and research-heavy sources
Writing/Code – for drafting content or code with some web grounding
Sometimes other verticals like YouTube or “Travel” depending on the interface
Focus Mode is especially useful when you care about source type (for example, academic vs blog posts).
Unlike many chatbots that answer with no references, Perplexity always tries to show citations and links beneath each answer.
Benefits:
You can verify claims quickly
It’s easier to judge credibility (news vs blog vs official docs)
Great for school work and professional research where sources matter
Every search result becomes a chat thread:
Ask a broad question → get an answer
Follow up with “explain like I’m 15”, “compare this with X”, or “turn this into a table”
Perplexity keeps context and brings in more sources if needed
This feels more like talking to an assistant than refreshing a list of blue links.
Perplexity is also experimenting with browseable search features:
Discover – a curated feed of news and interesting topics, using the same answer-engine format; effectively an AI-powered news front page.
Spaces – lets you save, organize, and share threads and research collections for later use.
These turn Perplexity from “one-off Q&A” into a workspace for ongoing research.
Perplexity can also search your own documents:
“Internal Knowledge Search allows Pro and Enterprise users to search across internal files alongside the web.”
That means you can:
Upload or connect internal documents
Ask questions that draw from both company files + public web
Use the same interface for internal knowledge base search and external research
Perplexity’s mobile apps and its Android AI assistant bring search everywhere:
Type or speak questions from your phone
Let the assistant read your screen and explain what you’re looking at
Use the camera to ask about real-world objects
It’s essentially Perplexity Search, but context-aware on your device.
Based on official docs and independent reviews:
Traditional search (Google / Bing):
Shows a ranked list of links
You must click, skim, and combine information yourself
No built-in explanation or synthesis
Perplexity AI Search:
Gives you a direct answer first, then the sources under it
Uses an LLM to synthesize and explain
Lets you ask follow-up questions in natural language
Still exposes links so you can dig deeper
It’s closer to having a research assistant than just a search bar—especially in Research/Deep Research modes.
Students and self-learners use Perplexity to:
Get short, clear explanations of complex topics
See citations to textbooks, papers, and reputable sites
Build study notes and summaries faster
Deep Research and Research mode are built for tasks like:
Market and competitor analysis
Policy and regulation overviews
Literature reviews and thesis prep
Because it uses many sources and surfaces uncertainty, it’s useful as a starting point for serious work (but you should still check original sources).
Developers use Perplexity Search to:
Look up API docs, code examples, and best practices
Compare libraries or tools with citations to official docs
Quickly understand new frameworks
Guides note that Perplexity’s ability to always search makes it strong at “what’s the current best way to do X?” type questions.
Marketers and business users rely on it to:
Research new markets or industries
Generate outline drafts for content based on up-to-date info
Monitor trends or news in a specific niche using Discover and queries
Go to perplexity.ai or open the mobile app.
Type a natural-language question, e.g., “Perplexity AI Pro vs Free in 2025 – what’s the difference?”
(Optional) Choose a mode:
Standard Search
Research / Deep Research (if available)
Focus modes like Web or Academic
Read the answer + citations. Click sources you want to verify.
Ask follow-ups: “Explain like I’m a beginner”, “show pros and cons in a table”, “update this with prices in USD”.
Save interesting threads into a Space for later (logged-in users).
Like any web-connected AI, Perplexity has trade-offs:
It can still hallucinate or misinterpret sources; always verify important facts via citations.
There are ongoing copyright lawsuits from publishers arguing over how their content is used.
For sensitive data, businesses should review Perplexity’s privacy and security documentation and may prefer Enterprise features such as “no training on your data” and SOC 2 compliance.
Perplexity is a powerful tool, but it’s safest to use it as a research assistant, not a final legal, medical, or financial authority.
You can use Perplexity AI Search for free with some limits. Paid plans (Pro, Max, Enterprise) mainly increase:
Daily Pro/Research search limits
Access to Deep Research and Internal Knowledge Search
File upload sizes and collaboration features
For most people:
Free – casual searching and learning
Pro – students, creators, and professionals who search daily
Max / Enterprise – heavy researchers and teams
Perplexity AI Search reimagines search as a conversation with an AI researcher:
It searches the web live,
Reads and synthesizes many sources,
And gives you clear answers with citations you can trust and verify.
Used with good prompts and healthy skepticism, it can replace dozens of manual Google tabs and become your default starting point for anything you want to understand in depth.